RegexQuery.java

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Autopsy Forensic Browser
 *
 * Copyright 2011-2018 Basis Technology Corp.
 * Contact: carrier <at> sleuthkit <dot> org
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.sleuthkit.autopsy.keywordsearch;

import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.commons.validator.routines.DomainValidator;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery.SortClause;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrRequest;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.CursorMarkParams;
import org.openide.util.NbBundle;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.Case;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.NoCurrentCaseException;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.Logger;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.MessageNotifyUtil;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.datamodel.CreditCards;
import static org.sleuthkit.autopsy.keywordsearch.KeywordSearchSettings.MODULE_NAME;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.AbstractFile;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.Account;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.AccountFileInstance;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.BlackboardArtifact;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.BlackboardArtifact.ARTIFACT_TYPE;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.BlackboardAttribute;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.Content;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.TskCoreException;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.TskData;

final class RegexQuery implements KeywordSearchQuery {

    public static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(RegexQuery.class.getName());

    private static final CharSequence[] UNSUPPORTED_CHARS = {"\\d", "\\D", "\\w", "\\W", "\\s", "\\S", "\\n",
        "\\t", "\\r", "\\f", "\\a", "\\e", "\\v", "\\V", "\\h", "\\H", "\\p"}; //NON-NLS

    private static final int MAX_RESULTS_PER_CURSOR_MARK = 512;
    private static final int MIN_EMAIL_ADDR_LENGTH = 8;
    private static final String SNIPPET_DELIMITER = String.valueOf(Character.toChars(171));

    /*
     * The following fields are part of the initial implementation of credit
     * card account search and should be factored into another class when time
     * permits.
     */
    static final Pattern CREDIT_CARD_NUM_PATTERN
            = Pattern.compile("(?<ccn>[2-6]([ -]?[0-9]){11,18})");
    static final Pattern CREDIT_CARD_TRACK1_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
            /*
             * Track 1 is alphanumeric.
             *
             * This regex matches 12-19 digit ccns embeded in a track 1 formated
             * string. This regex matches (and extracts groups) even if the
             * entire track is not present as long as the part that is conforms
             * to the track format.
             */
            "(?:" //begin nested optinal group //NON-NLS
            + "%?" //optional start sentinal: % //NON-NLS
            + "B)?" //format code  //NON-NLS
            + "(?<accountNumber>[2-6]([ -]?[0-9]){11,18})" //12-19 digits, with possible single spaces or dashes in between. first digit is 2,3,4,5, or 6 //NON-NLS
            + "\\^" //separator //NON-NLS
            + "(?<name>[^^]{2,26})" //2-26 charachter name, not containing ^ //NON-NLS
            + "(?:\\^" //separator //NON-NLS
            + "(?:(?:\\^|(?<expiration>\\d{4}))" //separator or 4 digit expiration YYMM //NON-NLS
            + "(?:(?:\\^|(?<serviceCode>\\d{3}))"//separator or 3 digit service code //NON-NLS
            + "(?:(?<discretionary>[^?]*)" // discretionary data not containing separator //NON-NLS
            + "(?:\\?" // end sentinal: ? //NON-NLS
            + "(?<LRC>.)" //longitudinal redundancy check //NON-NLS
            + "?)?)?)?)?)?");//close nested optional groups //NON-NLS
    static final Pattern CREDIT_CARD_TRACK2_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
            /*
             * Track 2 is numeric plus six punctuation symbolls :;<=>?
             *
             * This regex matches 12-19 digit ccns embeded in a track 2 formated
             * string. This regex matches (and extracts groups) even if the
             * entire track is not present as long as the part that is conforms
             * to the track format.
             *
             */
            "[:;<=>?]?" //(optional)start sentinel //NON-NLS
            + "(?<accountNumber>[2-6]([ -]?[0-9]){11,18})" //12-19 digits, with possible single spaces or dashes in between. first digit is 2,3,4,5, or 6 //NON-NLS
            + "(?:[:;<=>?]" //separator //NON-NLS
            + "(?:(?<expiration>\\d{4})" //4 digit expiration date YYMM //NON-NLS
            + "(?:(?<serviceCode>\\d{3})" //3 digit service code //NON-NLS
            + "(?:(?<discretionary>[^:;<=>?]*)" //discretionary data, not containing punctuation marks //NON-NLS
            + "(?:[:;<=>?]" //end sentinel //NON-NLS
            + "(?<LRC>.)" //longitudinal redundancy check //NON-NLS
            + "?)?)?)?)?)?"); //close nested optional groups //NON-NLS
    static final BlackboardAttribute.Type KEYWORD_SEARCH_DOCUMENT_ID = new BlackboardAttribute.Type(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD_SEARCH_DOCUMENT_ID);

    private final List<KeywordQueryFilter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
    private final KeywordList keywordList;
    private final Keyword originalKeyword; // The regular expression originalKeyword used to perform the search.
    private final String keywordString;
    private final boolean queryStringContainsWildcardPrefix;
    private final boolean queryStringContainsWildcardSuffix;

    private boolean escaped;
    private String escapedQuery;
    private String field = Server.Schema.CONTENT_STR.toString();

    RegexQuery(KeywordList keywordList, Keyword keyword) {
        this.keywordList = keywordList;
        this.originalKeyword = keyword;
        this.keywordString = keyword.getSearchTerm();

        this.queryStringContainsWildcardPrefix = this.keywordString.startsWith(".*");
        this.queryStringContainsWildcardSuffix = this.keywordString.endsWith(".*");
    }

    @Override
    public KeywordList getKeywordList() {
        return keywordList;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean validate() {
        if (keywordString.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            // First we perform regular Java regex validation to catch errors.
            Pattern.compile(keywordString, Pattern.UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS);

            // Then we check for the set of Java predefined and POSIX character
            // classes. While they are valid Lucene regex characters, they will
            // behave differently than users may expect. E.g. the regex \d\d\d 
            // will not find 3 digits but will instead find a sequence of 3 'd's.
            for (CharSequence c : UNSUPPORTED_CHARS) {
                if (keywordString.contains(c)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public QueryResults performQuery() throws NoOpenCoreException {

        final Server solrServer = KeywordSearch.getServer();
        SolrQuery solrQuery = new SolrQuery();

        /*
         * The provided regular expression may include wildcards at the
         * beginning and/or end. These wildcards are used to indicate that the
         * user wants to find hits for the regex that are embedded within other
         * characters. For example, if we are given .*127.0.0.1.* as a regular
         * expression, this will produce hits for: (a) " 127.0.0.1 " as a
         * standalone token (surrounded by whitespace). (b) "abc127.0.0.1def"
         * where the IP address is surrounded by other characters.
         *
         * If we are given this type of regex, we do not need to add our own
         * wildcards to anchor the query. Otherwise, we need to add wildcard
         * anchors because Lucene string regex searches default to using ^ and $
         * to match the entire string.
         */
        // We construct the query by surrounding it with slashes (to indicate it is
        // a regular expression search) and .* as anchors (if the query doesn't
        // already have them). We do not add .* if there is a boundary character.
        boolean skipWildcardPrefix = queryStringContainsWildcardPrefix || getQueryString().startsWith("^");
        boolean skipWildcardSuffix = queryStringContainsWildcardSuffix
                || (getQueryString().endsWith("$") && (!getQueryString().endsWith("\\$")));

        String queryString = (originalKeyword.searchTermIsLiteral() ? getEscapedQueryString() : getQueryString());
        double indexSchemaVersion = NumberUtils.toDouble(solrServer.getIndexInfo().getSchemaVersion());
        if (indexSchemaVersion >= 2.1) {
            queryString = queryString.toLowerCase();
        }

        solrQuery.setQuery((field == null ? Server.Schema.CONTENT_STR.toString() : field) + ":/"
                + (skipWildcardPrefix ? "" : ".*")
                // if the query is for a substring (i.e. literal search term) we want
                // to escape characters such as ()[]-.
                + queryString
                + (skipWildcardSuffix ? "" : ".*") + "/");

        // Set the fields we want to have returned by the query.
        solrQuery.setFields(Server.Schema.CONTENT_STR.toString(), Server.Schema.ID.toString(), Server.Schema.CHUNK_SIZE.toString());

        filters.stream()
                .map(KeywordQueryFilter::toString)
                .forEach(solrQuery::addFilterQuery);

        solrQuery.setRows(MAX_RESULTS_PER_CURSOR_MARK);
        // Setting the sort order is necessary for cursor based paging to work.
        solrQuery.setSort(SortClause.asc(Server.Schema.ID.toString()));

        String cursorMark = CursorMarkParams.CURSOR_MARK_START;
        SolrDocumentList resultList;
        boolean allResultsProcessed = false;
        QueryResults results = new QueryResults(this);

        while (!allResultsProcessed) {
            try {
                solrQuery.set(CursorMarkParams.CURSOR_MARK_PARAM, cursorMark);
                QueryResponse response = solrServer.query(solrQuery, SolrRequest.METHOD.POST);
                resultList = response.getResults();

                for (SolrDocument resultDoc : resultList) {
                    try {
                        List<KeywordHit> keywordHits = createKeywordHits(resultDoc);
                        for (KeywordHit hit : keywordHits) {
                            Keyword keywordInstance = new Keyword(hit.getHit(), true, true, originalKeyword.getListName(), originalKeyword.getOriginalTerm());
                            List<KeywordHit> hitsForKeyword = results.getResults(keywordInstance);
                            if (hitsForKeyword == null) {
                                hitsForKeyword = new ArrayList<>();
                                results.addResult(keywordInstance, hitsForKeyword);
                            }
                            hitsForKeyword.add(hit);
                        }
                    } catch (TskCoreException ex) {
                        LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error creating keyword hits", ex); //NON-NLS
                    }
                }

                String nextCursorMark = response.getNextCursorMark();
                if (cursorMark.equals(nextCursorMark)) {
                    allResultsProcessed = true;
                }
                cursorMark = nextCursorMark;
            } catch (KeywordSearchModuleException ex) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error executing Regex Solr Query: " + keywordString, ex); //NON-NLS
                MessageNotifyUtil.Notify.error(NbBundle.getMessage(Server.class, "Server.query.exception.msg", keywordString), ex.getCause().getMessage());
            }
        }

        return results;
    }

    private List<KeywordHit> createKeywordHits(SolrDocument solrDoc) throws TskCoreException {

        final HashMap<String, String> keywordsFoundInThisDocument = new HashMap<>();

        List<KeywordHit> hits = new ArrayList<>();
        final String docId = solrDoc.getFieldValue(Server.Schema.ID.toString()).toString();
        final Integer chunkSize = (Integer) solrDoc.getFieldValue(Server.Schema.CHUNK_SIZE.toString());

        final Collection<Object> content_str = solrDoc.getFieldValues(Server.Schema.CONTENT_STR.toString());

        String searchPattern;
        if (originalKeyword.searchTermIsLiteral()) {
            searchPattern = "[\\w[\\.']]*" + Pattern.quote(keywordString.toLowerCase()) + "[\\w[\\.']]*";
        } else {
            searchPattern = keywordString;
        }

        final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(searchPattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

        try {
            for (Object content_obj : content_str) {
                String content = (String) content_obj;
                Matcher hitMatcher = pattern.matcher(content);
                int offset = 0;

                while (hitMatcher.find(offset)) {

                    // If the location of the hit is beyond this chunk (i.e. it
                    // exists in the overlap region), we skip the hit. It will
                    // show up again as a hit in the chunk following this one.
                    if (chunkSize != null && hitMatcher.start() >= chunkSize) {
                        break;
                    }

                    String hit = hitMatcher.group();

                    if ("".equals(hit)) {
                        break;
                    }

                    offset = hitMatcher.end();
                    final ATTRIBUTE_TYPE artifactAttributeType = originalKeyword.getArtifactAttributeType();

                    // We attempt to reduce false positives for phone numbers and IP address hits
                    // by querying Solr for hits delimited by a set of known boundary characters.
                    // See KeywordSearchList.PHONE_NUMBER_REGEX for an example.
                    // Because of this the hits may contain an extra character at the beginning or end that
                    // needs to be chopped off, unless the user has supplied their own wildcard suffix
                    // as part of the regex.
                    if (!queryStringContainsWildcardSuffix
                            && (artifactAttributeType == ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_PHONE_NUMBER
                            || artifactAttributeType == ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_IP_ADDRESS)) {
                        if (artifactAttributeType == ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_PHONE_NUMBER) {
                            // For phone numbers replace all non numeric characters (except "(") at the start of the hit.
                            hit = hit.replaceAll("^[^0-9\\(]", "");
                        } else {
                            // Replace all non numeric characters at the start of the hit.
                            hit = hit.replaceAll("^[^0-9]", "");
                        }
                        // Replace all non numeric at the end of the hit.
                        hit = hit.replaceAll("[^0-9]$", "");
                    }

                    if (originalKeyword.searchTermIsLiteral()) {
                        hit = hit.replaceAll("^" + KeywordSearchList.BOUNDARY_CHARACTERS + "*", "");
                        hit = hit.replaceAll(KeywordSearchList.BOUNDARY_CHARACTERS + "*$", "");

                        if (hit.length() > 255) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    hit = hit.intern();

                    // We will only create one KeywordHit instance per document for
                    // a given hit.
                    if (keywordsFoundInThisDocument.containsKey(hit)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    keywordsFoundInThisDocument.put(hit, hit);

                    if (artifactAttributeType == null) {
                        hits.add(new KeywordHit(docId, makeSnippet(content, hitMatcher, hit), hit));
                    } else {
                        switch (artifactAttributeType) {
                            case TSK_EMAIL:
                                /*
                                 * Reduce false positives by eliminating email
                                 * address hits that are either too short or are
                                 * not for valid top level domains.
                                 */
                                if (hit.length() >= MIN_EMAIL_ADDR_LENGTH
                                        && DomainValidator.getInstance(true).isValidTld(hit.substring(hit.lastIndexOf('.')))) {
                                    hits.add(new KeywordHit(docId, makeSnippet(content, hitMatcher, hit), hit));
                                }

                                break;
                            case TSK_CARD_NUMBER:
                                /*
                                 * If searching for credit card account numbers,
                                 * do extra validation on the term and discard
                                 * it if it does not pass.
                                 */
                                Matcher ccnMatcher = CREDIT_CARD_NUM_PATTERN.matcher(hit);

                                for (int rLength = hit.length(); rLength >= 12; rLength--) {
                                    ccnMatcher.region(0, rLength);
                                    if (ccnMatcher.find()) {
                                        final String group = ccnMatcher.group("ccn");
                                        if (CreditCardValidator.isValidCCN(group)) {
                                            hits.add(new KeywordHit(docId, makeSnippet(content, hitMatcher, hit), hit));
                                        }
                                    }
                                }

                                break;
                            default:
                                hits.add(new KeywordHit(docId, makeSnippet(content, hitMatcher, hit), hit));
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable error) {
            /*
             * NOTE: Matcher.find() is known to throw StackOverflowError in rare
             * cases (see JIRA-2700). StackOverflowError is an error, not an
             * exception, and therefore needs to be caught as a Throwable. When
             * this occurs we should re-throw the error as TskCoreException so
             * that it is logged by the calling method and move on to the next
             * Solr document.
             */
            throw new TskCoreException("Failed to create keyword hits for Solr document id " + docId + " due to " + error.getMessage());
        }
        return hits;
    }

    private String makeSnippet(String content, Matcher hitMatcher, String hit) {
        // Get the snippet from the document.
        int maxIndex = content.length() - 1;
        final int end = hitMatcher.end();
        final int start = hitMatcher.start();

        return content.substring(Integer.max(0, start - 20), Integer.max(0, start))
                + SNIPPET_DELIMITER + hit + SNIPPET_DELIMITER
                + content.substring(Integer.min(maxIndex, end), Integer.min(maxIndex, end + 20));
    }

    @Override
    public void addFilter(KeywordQueryFilter filter) {
        this.filters.add(filter);
    }

    @Override
    public void setField(String field) {
        this.field = field;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSubstringQuery() {
    }

    @Override
    synchronized public void escape() {
        if (isEscaped() == false) {
            escapedQuery = KeywordSearchUtil.escapeLuceneQuery(keywordString);
            escaped = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    synchronized public boolean isEscaped() {
        return escaped;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isLiteral() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public String getQueryString() {
        return originalKeyword.getSearchTerm();
    }

    @Override
    synchronized public String getEscapedQueryString() {
        if (false == isEscaped()) {
            escape();
        }
        return escapedQuery;
    }

    @Override
    public BlackboardArtifact createKeywordHitArtifact(Content content, Keyword foundKeyword, KeywordHit hit, String snippet, String listName) {
        final String MODULE_NAME = KeywordSearchModuleFactory.getModuleName();

        if (content == null) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Error adding artifact for keyword hit to blackboard"); //NON-NLS
            return null;
        }

        /*
         * Credit Card number hits are handled differently
         */
        if (originalKeyword.getArtifactAttributeType() == ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_NUMBER) {
            createCCNAccount(content, foundKeyword, hit, snippet, listName);
            return null;
        }

        /*
         * Create a "plain vanilla" keyword hit artifact with keyword and regex
         * attributes
         */
        BlackboardArtifact newArtifact;
        Collection<BlackboardAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

        attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD, MODULE_NAME, foundKeyword.getSearchTerm()));
        attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD_REGEXP, MODULE_NAME, getQueryString()));

        try {
            newArtifact = content.newArtifact(ARTIFACT_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD_HIT);
        } catch (TskCoreException ex) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error adding artifact for keyword hit to blackboard", ex); //NON-NLS
            return null;
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(listName)) {
            attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_SET_NAME, MODULE_NAME, listName));
        }
        if (snippet != null) {
            attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD_PREVIEW, MODULE_NAME, snippet));
        }

        hit.getArtifactID().ifPresent(artifactID
                -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_ASSOCIATED_ARTIFACT, MODULE_NAME, artifactID))
        );

        if (originalKeyword.searchTermIsLiteral()) {
            attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD_SEARCH_TYPE, MODULE_NAME, KeywordSearch.QueryType.SUBSTRING.ordinal()));
        } else {
            attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD_SEARCH_TYPE, MODULE_NAME, KeywordSearch.QueryType.REGEX.ordinal()));
        }

        try {
            newArtifact.addAttributes(attributes);
            return newArtifact;
        } catch (TskCoreException e) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error adding bb attributes for terms search artifact", e); //NON-NLS
            return null;
        }
    }

    private void createCCNAccount(Content content, Keyword foundKeyword, KeywordHit hit, String snippet, String listName) {

        final String MODULE_NAME = KeywordSearchModuleFactory.getModuleName();

        if (originalKeyword.getArtifactAttributeType() != ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_NUMBER) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Keyword hit is not a credit card number"); //NON-NLS
            return;
        }
        /*
         * Create a credit card account with attributes parsed from the snippet
         * for the hit and looked up based on the parsed bank identifcation
         * number.
         */
        Collection<BlackboardAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

        Map<BlackboardAttribute.Type, BlackboardAttribute> parsedTrackAttributeMap = new HashMap<>();
        Matcher matcher = CREDIT_CARD_TRACK1_PATTERN.matcher(hit.getSnippet());
        if (matcher.find()) {
            parseTrack1Data(parsedTrackAttributeMap, matcher);
        }
        matcher = CREDIT_CARD_TRACK2_PATTERN.matcher(hit.getSnippet());
        if (matcher.find()) {
            parseTrack2Data(parsedTrackAttributeMap, matcher);
        }
        final BlackboardAttribute ccnAttribute = parsedTrackAttributeMap.get(new BlackboardAttribute.Type(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_NUMBER));
        if (ccnAttribute == null || StringUtils.isBlank(ccnAttribute.getValueString())) {

            if (hit.isArtifactHit()) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format("Failed to parse credit card account number for artifact keyword hit: term = %s, snippet = '%s', artifact id = %d", foundKeyword.getSearchTerm(), hit.getSnippet(), hit.getArtifactID().get())); //NON-NLS
            } else {
                try {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format("Failed to parse credit card account number for content keyword hit: term = %s, snippet = '%s', object id = %d", foundKeyword.getSearchTerm(), hit.getSnippet(), hit.getContentID())); //NON-NLS
                } catch (TskCoreException ex) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format("Failed to parse credit card account number for content keyword hit: term = %s, snippet = '%s' ", foundKeyword.getSearchTerm(), hit.getSnippet())); //NON-NLS
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "There was a error getting contentID for keyword hit.", ex); //NON-NLS
                }
            }
            return;
        }
        attributes.addAll(parsedTrackAttributeMap.values());

        /*
         * Look up the bank name, scheme, etc. attributes for the bank
         * indentification number (BIN).
         */
        final int bin = Integer.parseInt(ccnAttribute.getValueString().substring(0, 8));
        CreditCards.BankIdentificationNumber binInfo = CreditCards.getBINInfo(bin);
        if (binInfo != null) {
            binInfo.getScheme().ifPresent(scheme
                    -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_SCHEME, MODULE_NAME, scheme)));
            binInfo.getCardType().ifPresent(cardType
                    -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_TYPE, MODULE_NAME, cardType)));
            binInfo.getBrand().ifPresent(brand
                    -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_BRAND_NAME, MODULE_NAME, brand)));
            binInfo.getBankName().ifPresent(bankName
                    -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_BANK_NAME, MODULE_NAME, bankName)));
            binInfo.getBankPhoneNumber().ifPresent(phoneNumber
                    -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_PHONE_NUMBER, MODULE_NAME, phoneNumber)));
            binInfo.getBankURL().ifPresent(url
                    -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_URL, MODULE_NAME, url)));
            binInfo.getCountry().ifPresent(country
                    -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_COUNTRY, MODULE_NAME, country)));
            binInfo.getBankCity().ifPresent(city
                    -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CITY, MODULE_NAME, city)));
        }

        /*
         * If the hit is from unused or unallocated space, record the Solr
         * document id to support showing just the chunk that contained the hit.
         */
        if (content instanceof AbstractFile) {
            AbstractFile file = (AbstractFile) content;
            if (file.getType() == TskData.TSK_DB_FILES_TYPE_ENUM.UNUSED_BLOCKS
                    || file.getType() == TskData.TSK_DB_FILES_TYPE_ENUM.UNALLOC_BLOCKS) {
                attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(KEYWORD_SEARCH_DOCUMENT_ID, MODULE_NAME, hit.getSolrDocumentId()));
            }
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(listName)) {
            attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_SET_NAME, MODULE_NAME, listName));
        }
        if (snippet != null) {
            attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD_PREVIEW, MODULE_NAME, snippet));
        }

        hit.getArtifactID().ifPresent(artifactID
                -> attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_ASSOCIATED_ARTIFACT, MODULE_NAME, artifactID))
        );

        attributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD_SEARCH_TYPE, MODULE_NAME, KeywordSearch.QueryType.REGEX.ordinal()));

        /*
         * Create an account instance.
         */
        try {
            AccountFileInstance ccAccountInstance = Case.getCurrentCaseThrows().getSleuthkitCase().getCommunicationsManager().createAccountFileInstance(Account.Type.CREDIT_CARD, ccnAttribute.getValueString(), MODULE_NAME, content);

            ccAccountInstance.addAttributes(attributes);

        } catch (TskCoreException | NoCurrentCaseException ex) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error creating CCN account instance", ex); //NON-NLS

        }

    }

    static private void parseTrack2Data(Map<BlackboardAttribute.Type, BlackboardAttribute> attributesMap, Matcher matcher) {
        addAttributeIfNotAlreadyCaptured(attributesMap, ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_NUMBER, "accountNumber", matcher);
        addAttributeIfNotAlreadyCaptured(attributesMap, ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_EXPIRATION, "expiration", matcher);
        addAttributeIfNotAlreadyCaptured(attributesMap, ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_SERVICE_CODE, "serviceCode", matcher);
        addAttributeIfNotAlreadyCaptured(attributesMap, ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_DISCRETIONARY, "discretionary", matcher);
        addAttributeIfNotAlreadyCaptured(attributesMap, ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_LRC, "LRC", matcher);
    }

    static private void parseTrack1Data(Map<BlackboardAttribute.Type, BlackboardAttribute> attributeMap, Matcher matcher) {
        parseTrack2Data(attributeMap, matcher);
        addAttributeIfNotAlreadyCaptured(attributeMap, ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_NAME_PERSON, "name", matcher);
    }

    static private void addAttributeIfNotAlreadyCaptured(Map<BlackboardAttribute.Type, BlackboardAttribute> attributeMap, ATTRIBUTE_TYPE attrType, String groupName, Matcher matcher) {
        BlackboardAttribute.Type type = new BlackboardAttribute.Type(attrType);

        if (!attributeMap.containsKey(type)) {
            String value = matcher.group(groupName);
            if (attrType.equals(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_CARD_NUMBER)) {
                attributeMap.put(new BlackboardAttribute.Type(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD),
                        new BlackboardAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_KEYWORD, MODULE_NAME, value));
                value = CharMatcher.anyOf(" -").removeFrom(value);
            }

            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
                attributeMap.put(type, new BlackboardAttribute(attrType, MODULE_NAME, value));
            }
        }
    }
}